Showing posts with label cerebral malaria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cerebral malaria. Show all posts

Sunday, August 6, 2017

Untold misery

This is Kunti Kumari. Elder of three girls who lost their father to Naxalite violence. We don’t know the details.

Kunti was brought to us few days back in a confused state by her uncle. Considering that she was having fever since two days and she was from our ‘malaria endemic’ zone, there were no guesses to arrive at a provisional diagnosis. Laboratory report confirmed the diagnosis. Mixed malaria infection with features of impeding complications.

She responded well to treatment. Considering the rush of patients that we had been having, we missed the tragedy that befell the family. We did not know that Kunti had lost her younger sister to high grade fever just the previous day.

It was one of our nurse aides who told us about the sad story. Kunti's younger sister was having fever since few days and was being managed by a quack in the village. She had suddenly become unconscious and died the same morning when Kunti was brought to us. 

The last ten days we saw more than 25 patients with malaria. Except 2, all of them had mixed infections. We were ill equiped to manage four patients whom we had to refer to Ranchi. Two of them have renal failure and are still on dialysis. One little child has unexplained hemolysis needing repeated transfusions. One little boy of twelve years died within one day of admission to our nearest teaching hospital.

From the nearby villages, we’ve heard about 5 deaths so far. No one has been proved to have had malaria. They had high grade fever for couple of days which was managed by the local quack. And they just died.

The interesting thing this year is the total absence of the coverage of malaria deaths and high incidence in the local media, leave alone at the state and national level.

How long shall we cover up the truth? The truth of an India which is still grappling with preventable diseases like malaria and the unnecessary deaths . . . 


PS: Consent was taken from Kunti and her guardians to put her story and snap in public

Monday, December 9, 2013

Pandora's Box ?

After reading through my better half’s guest post on the importance of laboratory services at NJH, I’ve been stuck by the sudden increase in the number of cases where we ended up diagnosing as meningitis. 

Of course, Dr. Roshine taking over as consultant physician has done quite a lot towards this. The number of patients who’ve been subject to a lumbar puncture has gone up. I’m sure that many of the patients who had been stamped as cerebral malaria in the earlier years are being diagnosed as meningitis now, thanks to the assurance of a lumbar puncture.

I was quite inquisitive about the trends of the meningitis patients over the last 6 months. I requested information from the the Acute Care Unit about the distribution of patients. This was the slip I received.


Now, this has fuelled an exercise where Dr. Roshine would be looking at the patient load with probable diagnosis of meningitis. Watch out for the initial findings which should be out soon. 

I'm sure that we have quite a surprise waiting for us . . . 

Saturday, October 5, 2013

100 days at NJH

This is a guest blog from our Physician at NJH. She responded to my request for a post after she completed 100 days of selfless service at NJH. We had been praying for her for quite a long time and it was a dream come true for me when she joined NJH. 

Dr. Roshine Mary Koshy completed her graduation and post-graduation in Internal Medical from the Christian Medical College, Vellore. She hails from Kerala and was a topper in the State MBBS Entrance Examinations. Her father, Rev. George Koshy pastors the Marthoma Church, Krishnarajapuram, Bangalore. I hope her former school mates from the Marthoma Residential School, Tiruvalla and Mathews Mar Athanasius School, Chengannur will appreciate her work. 

After her graduation she had also served at Marthoma Hospital, Chungathara and the Fellowship Hospital, Kumbanad. 




Over 3 months into working as a consultant physician in NJH has been an eye opener for me. This write up is an attempt on my part, as someone new in this field, to share my experiences and observations/musings over the past 3 months in the hope that anyone who might be interested in getting involved in improving health care in North India might have something to ponder about and those who intend to be spectators might want to take a closer look.

I feel that a great challenge as a health care provider is being able to identify the population with greatest need and to constantly focus on allocating all available resources within our constraints for their benefit. Just a few months experience and I know this is easier said than done.

Who are the poor that this hospital takes care of?  It is a heterogeneous group and the two distinctions I make are purely based on my observations as I care my patients and talk to their families in a hospital setting.

There are the real poor. They are hardly seen in the hospital because the hospital is their last resort to which they often don’t reach on time. But I remember a few of them who did come to us. They come really sick, treated by traditional healers, wanting their loved one’s life saved. If I were to tell them the critical condition of the patient and paint the obvious bleak outcome, they would rather take the patient home than get treated. But if they do decide to get treated and the patient gets relatively well in a day or two, they want to be discharged immediately because they can’t bear the expenses of the remaining days. They get better, go home very happy and never beg for charity.

I learnt this the hard way. 8 year old Reena came to us with GTCS for almost half an hour. There were no beds in the ICU. We controlled her seizures and I explained that they would need to take her to a higher centre. It seemed reasonable enough to me. It never dawned on me that the nearest higher center is Ranchi, a 5 hr journey with an expense of 6000 Rs if the family makes it both ways with additional expenses in Ranchi. I was happy to see them arranging a vehicle with the referral letter in hand. I am grateful for one of my colleagues who happened to notice the scene and told me that they were taking the child home. It took only a little extra effort to arrange a bed and manage her medical problems. She turned out to have TB meningitis, developed partial lateral rectus palsy while in the ward which resolved with treatment and she went home a happy little girl.

The thought that if this health service had not been available for her, that she would not have lived was a hard truth for me to swallow. After seeing the health status of the poor here, having been able to save a life does not appear heroic to me. It just speaks volumes of the complacency of my profession in fulfilling its solemn duty to society.

The not so poor patients, I have grouped together because though their socio economic status varies, they have something in common. Their health issues have not been properly evaluated; they have been extensively and unnecessarily investigated and treated. I find this to be one of the greatest challenges while working in this part of the country, the fact that the practice of medicine is not a science but a trade. I sensed it during my first month when my patients were very offended because i seemed to be ‘probing’ into the history of their clinical complaints. Listening to their history and examining them before ordering an investigation was unusual. It was more frustrating to me when healthy patients came asking purely for investigations because they wanted to confirm if they had ‘typhoid’. 

Working in a rural area and ensuring that the practice of medicine is both science and art is challenging but extremely rewarding. I am grateful for my training in the Christian Medical College, Vellore, for the privilege of being mentored by excellent clinicians. For those young doctors who think that working in a secondary set up in a rural area is dull, I thought I would just give you a list of a few of the medical problems that we encountered in the past 3 months.

Snake bites both poisonous and non-poisonous, Organophosphorus poisonings, meninigitis, strokes, tetanus, neurocysticercosis, pneumothorax, staphylococcus empyema, rheumatic heart diseases, tuberculosis, connective tissue disorders, apart from malaria, rickettsial infections and the like. Being able to clinically diagnose them with basic supporting investigations and manage them is very satisfying. As for scope for improvement, the area of critical care has great potential in our area and we are focusing on it.

Working in rural areas which have been neglected and among communities that have often been exploited can be very frustrating because good intentions can be looked upon with suspicion and appreciation for the work that one does is often hard to come by. The advice that my colleague gave me is something worth contemplating and I end my ramblings with the wise words of Oswald Chambers.

“If we are devoted to the cause of humanity, we shall soon be crushed and broken hearted, for we shall often meet with more ingratitude from men than we would from a dog; but if our motive is to love God; no ingratitude can hinder us from serving our fellow men”.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Cerebral Malaria .. .. ..

Mr. R coaxing his son Mr. P to smile as I took his snap
Talking about ventilators, one of our latest success stories is that of Mr. P who was in the ventilator after he was diagnosed to have Cerebral Malaria. When Mr. P came about a week back, very few of us had much hope his surviving.

To make matters worse, when we intubated Mr. P, we found out that he had a wedge of turmeric wedged in his throat. Apparently, his relatives had put the turmeric piece in between his teeth when he had a seizure.

It was almost fatal.

Mr. P was in the ventilator for about 2 days. However, he made a remarkable recovery. Another of the umpteen patients who are alive just because of the cheap anesthesia ventilators we have at NJH.

In addition, Mr. P's father, Mr. R was also diagnosed to have Falciparum malaria one day after his son was admitted. It was a joy to see both of them doing well. 

Nevertheless, as I mentioned in my previous post, of late, we have been having patients who would have done better if we have a full fledged adult ventilator.


Once more, requesting prayers and funds for the same.