Pediatric ICU

It is not even one week since I received a call from a prospective pediatrician for NJH about the pediatric workload at NJH. Well, this post is sort of an answer . . . 

Today's patients in the Acute Care Unit . . .

Bed Nos. 1: 3 year old boy, AA. Admitted with complaints of one day history of fever, multiple episodes of seizures and altered sensorium since today early morning. We had to intubate him and mechanically bag him within minutes of his admission. The diagnosis - Meningoencephalitis with aspiration pneumonia. The boy is quite sick.

Bed Nos. 2: LK, a 9 year old girl, who was sick with fever since 4 days. Since today morning, he had multiple episodes of seizures. The diagnosis - Meningoencephalitis with aspiration pneumonia. Her condition is better than AA, but needs oxygen to maintain saturation although she is not intubated. 

Bed Nos. 3: 9 year old girl, NK, who came on the 3rd August after a krait bite. She has been intubated since. By God's grace, her condition has improved quite a lot. Weaning off the ventilator would take some more time.  

Bed Nos. 4: 20 year old young lady, KK, who had a cobra bite at around 3 pm yesterday and was brought around 8 pm after going through the customary rituals of 'jhad-phuk' and couple of visits to other hospitals. We had to intubate her within minutes of her arrival . . . She continues to be on the ventilator. To make matters worse, she has a bad ischaemia of the site of the bite - Right middle finger - which most probably needs amputation. The only adult patient now in the ACU. 

Bed Nos. 5: 16 year old boy, who was bitten by a krait on 2nd of August. He has also been on the ventilator since admission. Dr. Roshine plans to take him off the ventilator sometime later today. 

Bed Nos. 6: 10 year girl, BK, admitted today morning with the history of fever since 8 days, headache and vomitting since 3 days and couple of episodes of seizures since yesterday. Lumbar puncture is suggestive of a tuberculous meningitis.

So, 4 out of 6 patients in ACU are children, another one is a teenager. That provides the answer to the prospective pediatrician . . . 

The things to be thanked for . . . all the 6 patients are sick and it was such a relief to see all of them hooked onto multipara monitors. Thanks to all those who helped us to get to this state of affairs. 6 multipara monitors, 1 full fledged ventilator, 2 anesthesia ventilators, 2 syringe pumps . . .

The sad thing was to see little AA being manually ventilated . . . However, you know, there are no ventilators of any type other than those we have for a radius of almost 150-200 kilometers. 

Of course, many more things to be done before it would become a full fledged ICU . . . more on that in the next post . . . 

An unusual presentation

JO was a 15 year old jovial boy who suddenly took up sick with fever about a month back. He was sick for almost 2 weeks and was treated successfully elsewhere. After discharge, JO’s father noticed that his son was not his former self. He suspected something was wrong.

His suspicion turned out to be true within a couple of days, when JO became unconscious gradually. Even his family did not take the way he became unconscious seriously as it looked more of JO becoming more and more sleepy over the day.

When JO was wheeled into our Acute Care, he was hardly breathing. JO had something very bad in his brain. He was running a high fever and had anisocoria. We had to do a CT Scan. But, JO was hardly breathing on his own.

After almost 2 days of mechanical ventilation, we could wean out JO from the ventilator. Considering the sort of diagnoses that a young boy with anisocoria can have, we were anxious for the CT Scan Brain. With a backup for ventilation, we rushed him to the nearest town for the CT Scan.

The CT Scan showed a hypodense area in the periventricular white matter of the right temporal region.

After he returned, the anisocoria stayed. However, a fundoscopy did not show any features of a raised Intracranial Tension. With a guarded prognosis, we took a decision for a lumbar puncture. The family readily agreed . . . in fact, we had not given them even a day for their JO to survive.

Lumbar puncture was suggestive of a partially treated bacterial meningitis with a higher protein levels than usual. Considering the long history of the illness, we took a decision to come to a diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis.

JO has responded well to anti-tuberculosis treatment. However, he’s yet to be completed fit for discharge.

We’re blessed to be a blessing in the life of JO and his family. Kindly pray that this young boy will be completely healed. 

Meningitis . . .

This is part of a write up on medicine management at NJH put up by Dr. Roshine. First of a series, this post gives a glance of meningitis case management at NJH over the last 6 months. 

We have been particularly alarmed at the number of patients diagnosed with probable TB meningitis, many of whom have had atypical presentations. In our setting where patients come to us as at the last resort, to be able to diagnose TB meningitis confidently and initiate therapy early is vital. We have compiled the statistics over the past 5 months and are awaiting further inputs from the medical fraternity. We had an opportunity to present it in a recent CME on TB at the district level. We would value inputs on this. Kindly go through the following set of information.

Dr. Roshine presenting this data at a CME on tuberculosis in Daltonganj