Showing posts with label hysterectomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hysterectomy. Show all posts

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Unwanted Hysterectomies . . .



Over the last 4 days, our local newspapers are on a reporting spree on allegedly unwanted hysterectomies being done by couple of hospitals in our neighbouring district, Garhwa.

About couple of months back, we had a similar news in our own district. I don’t know about what was the outcome of the investigations and enquiries that came after that.

In fact, we at NJH receive quite a lot o patients who come to us after they had been advised to have a hysterectomy elsewhere. The reason would most of the time would be one irregular cycle or a vaginal infection. And in 80% of the cases, there would not be an indication or the surgery. The ultrasound reports it as 'edematous uterus' or 'enlarged uterus'. 

I remember a patient who was pestering me to get her uterus taken out. I could not find any reason to do the surgery. The family saw the uterus as a unwanted organ once the function of childbearing was done with.

It is not uncommon for requests for hysterectomies from patients when they are subject to abdominal surgeries which have no relation to the uterus. Appendicectomy . . . Cholecystectomy . . . Perforation peritonitis . . . there's always a query on whether the uterus can also be done away with. 

When the news about unwanted hysterectomies being done was first reported, I remember having a conversation with one of the local village leaders.

He wondered why the all fuss about the uteri being removed. He narrated to me how difficult and useless it was for a village woman to have a uterus once the function of child-birth was over. He was referring to the 'menstrual cycles which torment the lady' till she attains menopause.

And mind you, he knew the medical science. He told me how irregular and heavy bleeding during menstrual cycles could keep the lady anemic and malnourished.

He narrated, ‘First of all there is so much of poverty and malnourishment. To top that, there is the monthly loss of blood which is well averted if the uterus is taken out. Then, if she has a problem with her cycles, she’s too tired to work for almost a week. Therefore, why all the fuss about removal of few extra uteruses? And the treatment you people give for irregular bleeding is also quite expensive . . . he knew the costs that hormonal therapy involved . . . the drugs and multiple visits involved.’

A typical example of how developments in healthcare can be utilised in a twisted manner by people who are out for a profit and beneficiaries who assume that they have a good deal.

Then why the fuss .. .. .. my friend has the answer.

‘You cannot allow anybody to get their uterus out without a genuine reason. The reason why everybody joins the bandwagon of blaming the doctor and the hospital is because someone must have told them that there is the possibility of some sort of compensation involved. Nothing less, nothing more’

I could buy his reasoning . . . not about the reason for hysterectomies. The reason for the fuss being made after the surgery has been done. 

It was not difficult to imagine  . . . the hype after all the damage is done . . . nothing short of media sensationalism . . . the question on who got the scoop . . . and then, a glimmer of hope among the rural poor about getting some amount of 'compensation' for the 'wrong' done. 

Nothing concrete to change practice. That is what we learnt from similar 'revelations' elsewhere. 

I shall be much relieved to see some amount of responsible decisions being taken in the healthcare sector in this region after this incident. 

Monday, October 3, 2011

One gram hemoglobin and survived - The Miracle

SD came today afternoon to my office. I thought we had discharged her. She told me that she wanted to go only after she was absolutely sure that she would survive. So, the delay in discharge. She had been with us for almost 4 weeks.
She was quite thankful. Her family had gone through the valley of the shadow of death. She had seen my anxious face as she was wheeled in. She might have even got a glimpse of my gestures while I explained to her husband that there was very little chance of her making through.

For all of us in the hospital, it was a miracle. With hemoglobin of 1 gm%, I’m not sure on how many could have survived.

It has been a long haul for the family. They had to face quite a number of hurdles. She received a total of 7 pints of blood during her time in the hospital including the one given by Mr. Dinesh, our maintenance supervisor. In addition, getting poor quality blood from the blood bank in town did not help.

We waited for the hemoglobin to rise before we could attempt anything regarding her placenta accrete. Ultimately, we decided to go ahead with a hysterectomy with a hemoglobin of 3.2 gm%. When we saw the uterus, we were sure that it was a miracle that SD has pulled on so far. It was stinking so bad and the placenta was so well adherent to the uterine wall.
The gangrenous uterus along with the adherent placenta
SD has two little boys. She looks forward for a new life with her family and she knows she is extremely blessed to have survived against all odds.

There is a sad part of the story too. The treatment has taken a toll on SD's families' finances. The total hospital bill had come to a whopping 26,000 Indian Rupees. In addition, they must have paid quite a lot of money to get the 7 pints of blood. SD's husband was not going for work. And there were mouths to feed in the house.

When SD's husband came to pay the bill, he told me that he was ready to pay Rs. 5000. I asked him how he managed that much money. He had sold quite a lot of his land. It was heartbreaking to hear that. Another family pulled into selling off valuable assets just for want of poor public healthcare.