Monday, August 20, 2012

Pharmaceuticals - The Paradoxes in Indian Healthcare . . . Part 1

We are all well aware of how sick our system of healthcare is. While for the rich and the famous, it is nothing much of a major concern . . . for the middle class and the poor, healthcare is a major issue of concern.

However, what concerns me are reasons for the government being only hardly bothered about what sort of healthcare the common man has access to. One on side, we are proud of how good we are with tertiary care and we are looked upon as one of the major spots for health-tourism. We have states such as Tamil Nadu who are looking at up scaling of cadaver organ donation whereas on the other side, we've states where something as basic as availability of blood is a major issue.


I'm a bit concerned about the sort of media attention that issues such as cadaver organ donation, celebrity health issues garner compared to the status of basic public health care in the country. One issue which has been sort of been ignored is the state of tuberculosis in the country. I've taken up the issue many a time in my blog.

Well, you may say that we have the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme, a world award winning public health program which has won accolades at many a venue.

I take the issue of Tuberculosis today on account of one patient whom Titus saw in Outpatient today.

SDS was a unmarried 26 year old man who hailed from a village within 10 kms of our hospital. Hailing from a rich family, SD had been diagnosed to have Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 7 years back. Then he had been diagnosed to have tuberculosis about 4 years back.

The sad aspect was that he did not access the free government tuberculosis drugs. He had quite a large file of his medicine prescriptions. It was quite a sad array of paper work he carried around.

Initially, he was started off only with Rifampicin and Isoniazid. Nobody was there to monitor his treatment. He took medicines for about 2 months and he left treatment when he started to feel better. Then, he became sick again. He went elsewhere and was started on medications again . . .

Unfortunately, by early 2010, someone had sent his sputum for culture testing. Below is the report.


But, I was in for a shock when I saw the prescription from the 'tuberculosis specialist'. All protocols of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis was thrown to the wind. It's more than 30 months. He's still on treatment.

And the worst shocker of all . . . He never had a sputum AFB done. . . of course, there was a sputum culture done about 2 years after the first diagnosis.




Well, you could blame SDS for not taking interest in the government run RNTCP programme.

But, I wonder why anti-TB drugs of all combinations and dosages are available in the open market when there is a government run programme to combat tuberculosis.

To make matters worse, there are quite a large majority of doctors who openly tell their patients that government medicines are of no good. SDS was told the same thing by every doctor whom he accessed for treatment.

Recently, the government has come out with an order on generic drugs. The pharmaceutical industry has already launched an all out cold war against this. They have even invented a term for generic drugs - 'unethical drugs'. And the branded drugs are called 'Ethical drugs'. So much to educate the common man on the terminologies of drugs.

Well, it was quite incidental that I came to find out that there is no Iron tablets in the Primary Health Centres around our place. But, Iron capsules are available in the Pharmacy shops and they were doing great business. Even, we are doing great business with Iron capsules. I remember that during my stint elsewhere in the South, the Medical Representatives were all out 'educating' us on how unpalatable the Iron tablets are compared to their 'double coated chocolate flavoured' and of course expensive Iron capsules.

SDS is most probably going to pay for his ignorance of the existence of a government scheme which would have monitored his drug compliance and disease progression. Now, he is getting a MDRTB treatment protocol which is totally out of line from what he should be getting.

I'm sure that this is part of the influence of private players who are very well aware of the inexhaustible gold mine of profits made in the name of healthcare. It is sad that the government is not realising the folly it is in by allowing such a back-door entry for private players in healthcare. The influence looks subtle, but the consequences are going to be disastrous for the common man.

The government order on making generic drugs freely available is a decision in the right direction. I was quite encouraged to see the 'Generic drug store' in the Latehar district hospital during a recent visit. I'm sure that the private drug companies and retailers would go on an all out war against it, at least indirectly if not directly. More initiatives such as these are necessary if the common man has to regain his confidence on public healthcare.

However, it is going to be quite a long journey for all of us who are mooting for a full fledged robust public healthcare. The question is how many of us are going to continue fighting to see a day when that happens.

Thursday, August 16, 2012

Praise and Prayer Bulletin . . . 15th Aug, 2012


1. We thank the Lord for 65 years of Independence. Sometimes, I wonder how responsible and proud we have been as citizens of this great Nation. We have miles to go before each Indian can feel proud of being a citizen of this great Nation. Pray for our Nation.


2. We thank the Lord that the statistics of the hospital continues to rise. We need more qualified and dedicated staff especially in the areas of critical care, neonatal care and internal medicine. I know that I mention this in almost all of my prayer bulletins.


3. We are thankful that projects have been approved to be implemented through our Community Health Project Team. However, here also, we need more committed staff. We are thankful that Mr. Thomas John, Co-ordinator, Climate Change, EHA is with us to facilitate implementation of the Climate Change Project. Kindly pray for all the planning being done. 


4. Maternal healthcare in the region continues to be an area of concern. Please pray . . . Meanwhile, the number of deliveries happening at NJH are on the rise. In July 2012, we've had 170 deliveries. 


5. We thank the Lord for the life of Mr. K D Lakra who retired from NJH. He spent his whole life praying and being a part of the initial building up of NJH.

6. Over the last week, we had quite a lot of very sick patients. Prominent among them was Mrs. MD, who came and had a cardiac arrest after coming with a Krait bite. Then there was SD who fell sick during a long road-journey. We are thankful that all of them went home well. 

7. We thank the Lord for Dr Basil who has taken charge of our Dental Department after Dr Aji Mathew left after completion of her service agreement. Kindly pray that Dr Basil will be a blessing to many and that NJH will leave an impact in his professional life. 

8. Dr. Nandamani's mother has not been keeping well for some time now. Kindly pray for her. Quite a lot of our staff are quite far away from their homes and loved ones. Please pray for extra protection and health for all our parents and loved ones far away. 

9. The need for a bus and a generator continues to remain. Please pray for the resources. The school bus would cost us around 1,300,000 INR (26,000 USD/AUDs, 15,300 GBPs). The generator is about 750,000 INR (13,000 USD/AUDs, 7,750 GBPs)

10. The weather has been very unpredictable since the last 2 weeks. We've had days with pleasant weather and heavy rain interspersed with hot and humid periods. The result has been that quite a lot of people have been keeping sick. Malaria and dengue are on the increase. Kindly pray for protection from both these menaces. 

11. There is some property which one of our former staff donated to the hospital long time back. Some of the local villagers were claiming ownership. We've decided to go ahead with putting up a boundary wall around the property. Kindly pray that there would not be any untoward incident.

12. Since quite a long time, we've been thinking of starting a Community College. We've taken a decision to start off with an Electrician course from January 2012. Mr. Dinesh would giving leadership for this. Please pray that we will be able to do this well. 

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Remembering K D Lakra . . .

I had never noticed the short elderly gentleman during my previous stint at NJH. It was only after I rejoined work in June 2010 I took note of him. Mainly because of his very rugged renditions of very traditional Christian songs in Sadri . . . It was very attractive to hear. Although I did not understand much about what he sang, it was not much difficult to guess the meaning as he peppered his songs with Biblical character names. 

I remembered many of the traditional Malayalam Christian songs which we don't happen to hear much these days as I looked forward to regular hear his renditions of Sadri songs every Sunday.

Mr KD Lakra unveiled the redesigned logo of NJH during the start of the Golden Jubilee celebrations
 About 2 months back, he came in quite sick late in the night. I was a bit upset with his relatives as they were trying to do symptomatic management at home. The blood tests were very bad . . . Hemoglobin of 3 gm%, Total count of 700/cu mm. It was malignancy or a bad infection which was overwhelming his system. 

I told the family of the prognosis . . . I also gave them the option of going to Ranchi, which they ultimately did. I was leaving for some meetings the same night. I went to meet Mr. Lakra . . . knowing very well that I may seeing him again only when the Lord comes back. 

I told him how much I enjoyed his songs and looked forward to hear them every Sunday. He was smiling. I requested him if he could sing me a song one more time. He told me, 'Doctorji, I have sung enough. I'll sing when I'm back at my Father's house'. He very well knew that he was on his way.

The family took him to Ranchi. They had diagnosed him to have Myelodysplastic Syndrome. He was in and out of consciousness. I did not have the opportunity to see him again. 

He passed away in his sleep last week. 

It was only some days later that I came to know what K D stood for. . . Krus Dhari Lakra. That was his full name. Means 'Cross carrying Lakra'.

He was the last of a generation of hospital staff who gave all their lives for the Lord through the NJH. Mr. Lakra served in the Registration Department till his retirement in the early 1980s.

KD Lakra being felicitated during the Golden Jubilee celebrations
I don't think anybody of the present generation would even remember the Sadri songs he sang. In fact, I used to feel sad when the rest of the congregation giggled when he went up to the pulpit to sing. It is unfortunate . . . Somewhere there has been a break . . .  You may call it a generation gap. But, I wonder if it's something beyond a generation gap. 

I wish we had staff like K D Lakra . . . I look forward to the day I'll meet him at heaven and listen to him worship the Lord through his rustic Sadri songs . . . 

The sick wayfarer . . .

About a week back, we had a peculiar problem not commonly faced by most hospitals . . . 

There was one middle aged man with an intestinal problem which needed urgent surgical intervention . . . Read his story . . . 

SD was a helper of a truck with a National Permit. The whole of India was his backyard. He knew each city and town like his own village . . . He was from one of the major cities of the country. 


SD and his friend who was the driver was taking a consignment to Ranchi. SD started having pain as the were passing through the middle of Madhya Pradesh which continued as they entered Uttar Pradesh. In fact, they stopped to see a doctor (most probably as quack) in Robertsganj. It would have been better if they had visited our sister hospital at Robertsganj rather than the quack. The quack prescribed some medicines - antibiotics and antispasmodics. 

They continued their journey. The pain did not seem to subside. Now, he had episodes of severe vomiting and his abdomen started to bloat up. They asked people on the wayside on what to do. The next nearest city was Ranchi, their final destination. 

After they crossed Daltonganj, the pains worsened. Somebody told them about a hospital in Satbarwa. They got down in Satbarwa. Someone told them about a good doctor . . . again another quack. The quack recognised that SD was quite sick and told his friend to bring SD to us at NJH. 

Nandu saw the patient and it was obvious that he had an intestinal obstruction caused by a Sigmoid Volvulus. The problem was that he needed immediate surgery. And SD's only bystander was his driver . . . We had the unenviable task of doing an emergency surgery without any immediate relatives of the patient. 


We contacted the local police station and informed the District Medical Officer. After conveying the matter to his relatives, we got the go ahead for the surgery. It was good to have got through to our ED for advice. We had one more problem. He needed blood. That was when we realised about one patient who died in the afternoon while being prepared for surgery. Someone had donated one pint of blood for this guy. 

It was still in the fridge. It was a life-line for SD. Thankfully the blood matched.


We went ahead with the surgery. It was good that we operated on him. One part of the inflated bowel was on already looking unhealthy, but not enough to warrant a colostomy. 

SD made a remarkable recovery. 

He got discharged today morning . . . 

It was good to see him walk out happily. We thank the Lord for helping us be good Samaritans for this man. If he had become sick in a city or town, he would not had much of a problem - - - but to have become so severely sick in the middle of a journey and having had to undergo emergency surgery - - -  he was blessed . . . .

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Image Challenge . . .

This young man came to us couple of days back. The history was baffling . . .

Any guesses on what had happened . . .




Scroll down to find out the history . . .

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The young man was shot point blank. His assailants thought that the bullet had gone through his head and left him for dead. Most probably, the bullet had exploded inside the pistol. The sound and the shock could have made him unconscious. The exploding bullet would have produced splinters which has left his face including his eyes burnt. . . Another explanation is that he may have turned his head away at the last moment, the bullet missed its target and the explosion within the gun sent splinters which burnt his face. . . Comments from ballistic experts are invited . . . 


As for the really lucky fellow, we referred him to a higher centre as we were not sure about how badly his eyes were affected. His hearing appears to be normal . . . But he was in sort of a daze . . .